Health theme
Heart and vessels in view
Cardiovascular disease often develops gradually and causes no symptoms for a long time. Blood testing can reveal risk factors early, so you can adjust in time. Below you read which values give insight.
The lipid panel as a basis
Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides together form the lipid panel: the basis for your cardiovascular risk. The ratios (such as cholesterol/HDL) often say more than a single value. Your result is assessed against the laboratory's reference range and your personal risk profile.
In-depth markers: ApoB and Lp(a)
Apolipoprotein B counts the number of risk-bearing particles and can give a finer picture than cholesterol alone. Lipoprotein(a) is a largely hereditary risk factor independent of lifestyle; it usually only needs to be measured once. Both are especially valuable with a family history.
Relevant blood values
Frequently asked questions
What does ApoB add to a regular cholesterol test?
ApoB counts the number of atherogenic particles instead of only the amount of cholesterol. This can give a finer picture of your risk, especially in borderline cases.
Why is Lp(a) important?
Lipoprotein(a) is largely hereditary and raises cardiovascular risk independent of your cholesterol. It is usually a one-off measurement.
Do I need to fast?
For a full lipid panel we usually advise fasting. For Lp(a) and ApoB this is not strictly necessary. See also our guide on fasting.
Sources
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